There is so much research on how trauma/highly emotional experiences affect the way we encode memories. How do forensic psychologists work with such situations to find truths and assess people?
YES! Elizabeth Loftus is one of the most well-known experts when talking about memories, especially eye witness testimonies. Her had work in various crime investigations. She had also observed the behavior of well-known serial killers like Ted Bundy.
Loftus and colleagues conducted several experiments in w/c they found out that implausible events could be made more plausible by having the experimenters provide false feedback to the participants, who read articles telling of the implausible events as if they had actually happened to other people
2 steps that must occur to interpret false events as true memories
1. event must be made to seem as plausible as possible
2. give info. that helps individual believe that the event could have happened to them personally
YES! Elizabeth Loftus is one of the most well-known experts when talking about memories, especially eye witness testimonies. Her had work in various crime investigations. She had also observed the behavior of well-known serial killers like Ted Bundy.
Loftus and colleagues conducted several experiments in w/c they found out that implausible events could be made more plausible by having the experimenters provide false feedback to the participants, who read articles telling of the implausible events as if they had actually happened to other people
2 steps that must occur to interpret false events as true memories
1. event must be made to seem as plausible as possible
2. give info. that helps individual believe that the event could have happened to them personally
Reference:
Cicarelli, S., & White, J. (2012). Chapter 6 - Memory. Psychology (3rd ed.). Pearson Education.